Q&A → Masters Winners by Decade
Masters Winners by Decade (1934–2025)
The Masters Tournament has been held at Augusta National Golf Club every April since 1934 — except for 1943–1945 when the course was used for wartime cattle and turkey farming. Nine decades of champions reflect the evolution of professional golf, from the Depression-era pioneers of the 1930s to the modern power game of the 2020s. Below is a complete decade-by-decade breakdown.
1930s Masters Champions (1934–1939)
The inaugural decade: Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts launched the tournament in 1934. American players dominated, and scoring was significantly higher than modern standards due to equipment and course conditions.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | Horton Smith | USA | 284 (+5 estimated) | Inaugural Masters champion |
| 1935 | Gene Sarazen | USA | 282 (playoff) | Famous "shot heard 'round the world" double-eagle on 15 |
| 1936 | Horton Smith | USA | 285 | Smith wins second Masters in three years |
| 1937 | Byron Nelson | USA | 283 | Nelson's first Masters title |
| 1938 | Henry Picard | USA | 285 | Won by 2 over Ralph Guldahl and Harry Cooper |
| 1939 | Ralph Guldahl | USA | 279 | Guldahl's only Masters title; won US Opens in 1937–38 |
Decade summary: 6 Masters played, 5 different champions (Smith won twice). All American winners. Gene Sarazen's 1935 double-eagle — the "shot heard 'round the world" — remains one of golf's most famous moments.
1940s Masters Champions (1940–1949)
The decade was interrupted by World War II. Only 7 tournaments were held (1943–1945 skipped). Post-war champions included Sam Snead beginning his Masters dominance.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | Jimmy Demaret | USA | 280 | Demaret's first of three Masters titles |
| 1941 | Craig Wood | USA | 280 | Wood's only major after multiple near-misses |
| 1942 | Byron Nelson | USA | 280 (playoff) | Defeated Ben Hogan in playoff; last Masters before WWII |
| 1943–1945: Not held — World War II (Augusta National used for farming) | ||||
| 1946 | Herman Keiser | USA | 282 | Keiser's only major; Ben Hogan three-putted 18 to finish runner-up |
| 1947 | Jimmy Demaret | USA | 281 | Demaret's second Masters title |
| 1948 | Claude Harmon | USA | 279 | Harmon was Augusta National's club pro; won by 5 |
| 1949 | Sam Snead | USA | 282 | Snead's first Masters; would win 3 total |
Decade summary: 7 Masters played. Jimmy Demaret won twice. War years paused the tournament 1943–45. Claude Harmon's win as the club pro remains one of Augusta's most unique stories.
1950s Masters Champions (1950–1959)
Ben Hogan's peak years. Sam Snead won two more Masters. The decade ended with Arnold Palmer beginning his Augusta dominance.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Jimmy Demaret | USA | 283 | Demaret's third and final Masters title; first three-time champion |
| 1951 | Ben Hogan | USA | 280 | Hogan's first Masters; part of his historic 1951 year |
| 1952 | Sam Snead | USA | 286 | Snead's second Masters title |
| 1953 | Ben Hogan | USA | 274 | Part of Hogan's legendary 1953 triple (Masters, US Open, The Open) |
| 1954 | Sam Snead | USA | 289 (playoff) | Snead's third and final Masters; defeated Hogan in playoff |
| 1955 | Cary Middlecoff | USA | 279 | Won by 7 — one of the largest margins of the era |
| 1956 | Jack Burke Jr. | USA | 289 | Burke came from 8 back in final round to win; Ken Venturi led but faltered |
| 1957 | Doug Ford | USA | 283 | Ford holed out a bunker shot on 18 in the final round |
| 1958 | Arnold Palmer | USA | 284 | Palmer's first Masters; first of four green jackets |
| 1959 | Art Wall Jr. | USA | 284 | Wall made 5 holes-in-one in 1959; AP Player of the Year |
Decade summary: 10 Masters played. Ben Hogan won twice; Sam Snead won twice more (total 3). Hogan's 1953 Masters was part of his legendary triple-major year — considered by historians as one of the greatest single seasons in golf history.
1960s Masters Champions (1960–1969)
The golden era of Palmer vs. Nicklaus. Jack Nicklaus won three Masters titles, Arnold Palmer two. Gary Player took the 1961 title, making it a decade defined by "The Big Three."
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Arnold Palmer | USA | 282 | Birdied 17 and 18 to win; epitomized "Arnie's Charges" |
| 1961 | Gary Player | South Africa | 280 | Player's first Masters; first international champion |
| 1962 | Arnold Palmer | USA | 280 (playoff) | Won 3-way playoff vs. Nicklaus and Player |
| 1963 | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 286 | Nicklaus's first Masters at age 23 |
| 1964 | Arnold Palmer | USA | 276 | Palmer's fourth and final Masters title; led wire-to-wire |
| 1965 | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 271 | Tournament record at the time; won by 9 over Palmer and Player |
| 1966 | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 288 (playoff) | Back-to-back Masters wins; defeated Tommy Jacobs and Gay Brewer |
| 1967 | Gay Brewer | USA | 280 | Brewer had lost to Nicklaus in 1966 playoff |
| 1968 | Bob Goalby | USA | 277 | Roberto De Vicenzo infamously signed wrong scorecard; Goalby declared winner |
| 1969 | George Archer | USA | 281 | One of Augusta's great putters; won by 1 |
Decade summary: Nicklaus 3 wins, Palmer 3 wins, Player 1 win. The 1960s were defined by "The Big Three" era. The 1968 De Vicenzo scorecard scandal remains one of golf's most heartbreaking moments.
1970s Masters Champions (1970–1979)
Nicklaus won three more Masters. Gary Player claimed two more titles. International players began to emerge at Augusta alongside American dominance.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Billy Casper | USA | 279 (playoff) | Casper's only Masters title; defeated Gene Littler in playoff |
| 1971 | Charles Coody | USA | 279 | Coody's only major championship |
| 1972 | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 286 | Nicklaus's 4th Masters; pursuing "Slam" in 1972 (won Masters + US Open) |
| 1973 | Tommy Aaron | USA | 283 | Aaron's only major; ironically signed De Vicenzo's wrong scorecard in 1968 |
| 1974 | Gary Player | South Africa | 278 | Player's second Masters; came from 5 back on Sunday |
| 1975 | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 276 | Nicklaus's 5th Masters; dramatic win over Tom Weiskopf and Johnny Miller |
| 1976 | Ray Floyd | USA | 271 | Dominant wire-to-wire win; tied Nicklaus's tournament record (271) |
| 1977 | Tom Watson | USA | 276 | Watson's first Masters; beat Nicklaus by 2 |
| 1978 | Gary Player | South Africa | 277 | Player's third Masters at age 42; incredible Sunday 64 |
| 1979 | Fuzzy Zoeller | USA | 280 (playoff) | First player to win on his Masters debut since Horton Smith in 1934 |
Decade summary: Nicklaus 3 wins, Player 2 wins, Watson 1 win. The '70s saw international players win 3 of 10 Masters. Fuzzy Zoeller's 1979 debut win remains one of Augusta's remarkable stories.
1980s Masters Champions (1980–1989)
The decade of Nicklaus's miraculous 1986 win and the emergence of European champions. Seve Ballesteros won twice; Nick Faldo won in 1989 to start his Augusta dominance.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Seve Ballesteros | Spain | 275 | Seve's first Masters at 23; European players arrive at Augusta |
| 1981 | Tom Watson | USA | 280 | Watson's second Masters; one of his best seasons |
| 1982 | Craig Stadler | USA | 284 (playoff) | "The Walrus" wins in playoff; his only major |
| 1983 | Seve Ballesteros | Spain | 280 | Seve's second Masters; won by 4 over Ben Crenshaw and Tom Kite |
| 1984 | Ben Crenshaw | USA | 277 | Crenshaw's first Masters; renowned putter wins on best putting course |
| 1985 | Bernhard Langer | Germany | 282 | Langer's first Masters; first German champion at Augusta |
| 1986 | Jack Nicklaus | USA | 279 | Greatest comeback: Nicklaus, 46, shoots final-round 65; oldest champion ever |
| 1987 | Larry Mize | USA | 281 (playoff) | Mize holes 140-foot chip shot on 11 to defeat Greg Norman in playoff |
| 1988 | Sandy Lyle | Scotland | 281 | Famous bunker shot on 18 leads to birdie and win; first British champion |
| 1989 | Nick Faldo | England | 283 (playoff) | Faldo birdies all 4 playoff holes to defeat Scott Hoch; first of 3 Masters |
Decade summary: The 1980s were Augusta's most dramatic decade. Nicklaus's 1986 miracle, Mize's chip, Sandy Lyle's bunker shot, Faldo's playoff mastery — 5 of the 10 winners came from outside the USA. Ballesteros (2), Langer, Lyle, and Faldo announced European golf had arrived at Augusta.
1990s Masters Champions (1990–1999)
Nick Faldo won twice more; Spanish players dominated mid-decade. The decade closed with Tiger Woods' historic 1997 debut and the start of a new era.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Nick Faldo | England | 278 (playoff) | Faldo back-to-back; defeated Ray Floyd in sudden death |
| 1991 | Ian Woosnam | Wales | 277 | Woosnam's only major; birdied 18 to win by 1 |
| 1992 | Fred Couples | USA | 275 | Couples' famous tee shot on 12 stayed up on bank; his only major |
| 1993 | Bernhard Langer | Germany | 277 | Langer's second Masters; one of Augusta's most consistent players |
| 1994 | José María Olazábal | Spain | 279 | Seve's protégé wins; Spanish dominance at Augusta continues |
| 1995 | Ben Crenshaw | USA | 274 | Emotional win days after death of his teacher Harvey Penick |
| 1996 | Nick Faldo | England | 276 | Faldo's third Masters; Norman's historic 6-shot collapse (shot 78) |
| 1997 | Tiger Woods | USA | 270 (-18) | Won by 12; youngest champion (21); new record; transformed golf |
| 1998 | Mark O'Meara | USA | 279 (playoff) | O'Meara made eagle on 72nd hole to force and win playoff |
| 1999 | José María Olazábal | Spain | 280 | Remarkable comeback win; Olazábal had been unable to walk two years prior due to foot condition |
Decade summary: Faldo 3 wins, Olazábal 2 wins, Tiger's seismic 1997 debut. The 1990s saw 6 non-American champions in 10 editions. Ben Crenshaw's emotional 1995 win and Tiger's 1997 coronation bookend one of Augusta's most compelling decades.
2000s Masters Champions (2000–2009)
Tiger Woods dominated early, Phil Mickelson won twice, and the decade ended with a diverse array of international champions taking the green jacket.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Vijay Singh | Fiji | 278 | Singh's only Masters; beat Ernie Els by 3 |
| 2001 | Tiger Woods | USA | 272 | Completing the "Tiger Slam" — held all 4 majors simultaneously |
| 2002 | Tiger Woods | USA | 276 | Tiger back-to-back; 3rd Masters title |
| 2003 | Mike Weir | Canada | 281 (playoff) | First Canadian and first left-hander to win Masters |
| 2004 | Phil Mickelson | USA | 279 | Lefty's first major; long-awaited breakthrough |
| 2005 | Tiger Woods | USA | 276 (playoff) | Famous chip-in on 16; defeated Chris DiMarco in playoff |
| 2006 | Phil Mickelson | USA | 281 | Mickelson's second Masters; won by 2 over Tim Clark |
| 2007 | Zach Johnson | USA | 289 (+1) | Coldest, windiest Masters in memory; Johnson's layup strategy on par-5s paid off |
| 2008 | Trevor Immelman | South Africa | 280 | Immelman's only major; won by 3 over Tiger |
| 2009 | Ángel Cabrera | Argentina | 276 (playoff) | First South American Masters champion; defeated Watson and Perry in playoff |
Decade summary: Tiger 3 wins, Mickelson 2 wins. First Canadian (Weir, 2003) and first South American (Cabrera, 2009) champions. Tiger's 2005 chip-in on 16 is one of Augusta's most replayed moments.
2010s Masters Champions (2010–2019)
Phil Mickelson's third title, Bubba Watson's two exciting wins, Tiger's dramatic return in 2019. Diverse champions from across the globe.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Phil Mickelson | USA | 272 | Emotional win; wife Amy battling cancer; Mickelson's third green jacket |
| 2011 | Charl Schwartzel | South Africa | 274 | Birdied last 4 holes to win dramatically; first-time major winner |
| 2012 | Bubba Watson | USA | 278 (playoff) | Wild hook shot from pine straw on 10 in playoff; defeated Louis Oosthuizen |
| 2013 | Adam Scott | Australia | 279 (playoff) | First Australian Masters champion; won playoff vs. Ángel Cabrera |
| 2014 | Bubba Watson | USA | 280 | Bubba's second Masters; won by 3 over Jonas Blixt and Victor Dubuisson |
| 2015 | Jordan Spieth | USA | 270 (-18) | Wire-to-wire at 21; tied Tiger's April record; seemed like a dynasty beginning |
| 2016 | Danny Willett | England | 283 | Won when Spieth triple-bogeyed 12; Willett's wife had given birth 2 weeks prior |
| 2017 | Sergio García | Spain | 279 (playoff) | García's first major on 74th attempt; defeated Rose in playoff on his birthday |
| 2018 | Patrick Reed | USA | 273 | Reed led wire-to-wire; won by 1 over McIlroy and Fowler |
| 2019 | Tiger Woods | USA | 275 (-13) | Greatest sports comeback: Tiger wins 15th major 11 years after last major; 5th Masters title |
Decade summary: Tiger 1 win, Watson 2 wins, Mickelson 1 win, Spieth 1 win. Tiger's 2019 comeback win is widely called one of sport's greatest moments. Sergio García's 2017 win ended golf's longest-running "will he ever win a major?" narrative.
2020s Masters Champions (2020–present)
A decade of records and milestones — DJ's scoring record, Japan's first major winner, Scottie Scheffler's dominance, and Rory McIlroy finally completing his Career Grand Slam.
| Year | Champion | Country | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Dustin Johnson | USA | 268 (-20) | All-time Masters scoring record; November COVID edition; won by 5 |
| 2021 | Hideki Matsuyama | Japan | 278 (-10) | First Japanese major champion; national hero in Japan overnight |
| 2022 | Scottie Scheffler | USA | 278 (-10) | Scheffler's first major; rose to world #1 the week of Augusta |
| 2023 | Jon Rahm | Spain | 274 (-12) | Rahm's second major; won by 4; dominant throughout |
| 2024 | Scottie Scheffler | USA | 272 (-16) | Scheffler's second Masters; won by 4; arrested morning of round 2, then dominated |
| 2025 | Rory McIlroy | Northern Ireland | 272 (-16) | Career Grand Slam complete; won playoff vs. Justin Rose; 11 years in the making |
Decade summary (so far): Scheffler 2 wins, multiple first-ever milestones. Matsuyama became Japan's first major champion. McIlroy completed golf's most-anticipated Career Grand Slam. 2026 Masters winner TBD.
Decade-by-Decade Summary
| Decade | Events | Dominant Player | Noteworthy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 6 | Horton Smith (2 wins) | Inaugural decade; Sarazen's "shot heard 'round the world" |
| 1940s | 7 | Jimmy Demaret (2 wins) | WWII gap 1943–45; Demaret becomes first 3-time Masters champion |
| 1950s | 10 | Hogan / Snead (2 wins each) | Hogan's 1953 triple; Snead's third Masters title |
| 1960s | 10 | Nicklaus (3) / Palmer (3) | "The Big Three" era; De Vicenzo scorecard scandal (1968) |
| 1970s | 10 | Nicklaus (3) | Player wins 2 more; Floyd's dominant 1976 wire-to-wire |
| 1980s | 10 | Ballesteros (2) / Faldo (1+) | Nicklaus's miracle at 46; European invasion; Mize's chip |
| 1990s | 10 | Faldo (3) | Tiger's 1997 explosion; Norman's 1996 collapse; Crenshaw's emotional win |
| 2000s | 10 | Tiger (3) | Tiger Slam; Tiger's 2005 chip-in; Weir first Canadian winner |
| 2010s | 10 | Watson (2) | Tiger's 2019 comeback; Spieth's 2015 wire-to-wire; García ends major drought |
| 2020s | 6 (so far) | Scheffler (2) | DJ's scoring record; Japan's first major (Matsuyama); McIlroy's Grand Slam |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who dominated the Masters in the 1960s?
Jack Nicklaus (1963, 1965, 1966) and Arnold Palmer (1960, 1962, 1964) split the 1960s Masters between them — together accounting for 6 of the decade's 10 titles. Gary Player won in 1961, completing the "Big Three" sweep of the decade. The '60s Masters defined what became the most famous rivalry in golf history.
What decade had the most international winners at the Masters?
The 1980s saw the highest concentration of international Masters champions: Seve Ballesteros of Spain (1980, 1983), Bernhard Langer of Germany (1985), Sandy Lyle of Scotland (1988), and Nick Faldo of England (1989) — 5 of 10 Masters won by non-Americans. The European "class" of the 1980s fundamentally changed Augusta's character as an international event.
Who won the most Masters in a single decade?
Three players share the record of 3 Masters wins in a single decade: Jack Nicklaus in the 1960s (1963, 1965, 1966), Nick Faldo in the 1990s (1990, 1996, plus he also won in 1989), and Tiger Woods in the 2000s (2001, 2002, 2005). Nicklaus also won 3 in the 1970s (1972, 1975, plus 1986 spanned the mid-decade).